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Double translation is a technique defined by Roger Ascham, a renaissance humanist who was tutor to Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth I) herself an achieved linguist, in his treatise “The Scholemaster” (1570). He derives the tactic from Cicero and recommends it as one which is able to quickly result in “a real alternative and putting of phrases, a proper ordering of sentences, a straightforward understanding of the tongue, a readiness to talk, a college to write down, a real judgement, each of his personal and different males’s doings, what tongue so ever he does use.”
That is fairly a dramatic promise to any language learner and I’ve discovered that this technique does ship superb outcomes whether it is practiced constantly and diligently.
The strategy assumes that you’ve a reliable instructor, however it can be used for self-study with just a little adjustment.
- The instructor explains the passage to be translated, giving its background, goal, drawing consideration to peculiarities of favor and thoroughly explaining any new vocabulary or grammatical buildings;
- The scholar then interprets it to the most effective of his capacity into English and fingers it in for the instructor to right – this could possibly be finished at school to lighten the load on busy academics;
- The next day, the scholar takes his corrected English translation and turns it again into the unique language after which compares that with the unique from which he began.
If used frequently this technique will make college students attentive to particulars of construction and phrase and they’ll develop a superb fashion. It can be used to translate between languages you already know or are finding out in order that the scholar develops a eager ear for the person cadences of every language and begins to assume in them relatively than mentally translating from every thing to English first.
It’s helpful for language learners of all ranges since you’ll be able to choose materials for translation from something though you need to guarantee that it has a very good fashion.
